郑华国 https://jbk.39.net/yiyuanfengcai/ys_bjzkbdfyy/791/●
Eisenmenger综合征 主动脉瓣狭窄三联征Ebstens畸形预激综合征KerlyB线R-ON-TICD尖端扭转性室速DDDR的含义心肌坏死标记物完全性左束支传导阻滞X综合征阿司匹林抵抗代谢综合症双心室同步起搏动脉重塑心室重构醛固酮逃逸
心血管系统专业英语
体外循环extracorporealcirculation(ECC)；cardiopulmonarybypass(CPB)先天性心脏病congenitalheartdisease(CHD)房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect(ASD)卵圆孔未闭patentforamenovale(PFO)室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus(PDA)肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonarystenosis(PS)法洛氏四联症TetralogyofFallot(TOF或F4)大动脉转位transpositionofgreatarteries(TGA)肺动脉高压pulmonaryhypertension(PH)主动脉缩窄coarctationofaorta(CA)风湿性心脏病rheumaticheartdisease(RHD)二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis(MS)二尖瓣关闭不全mitralinsufficiency(MI)主动脉瓣狭窄aorticstenosis(AS)主动脉瓣关闭不全aorticinsufficiency(AI)三尖瓣狭窄tricuspidstenosis(TS)三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspidinsufficiency(TI)感染性心内膜炎infectiveendocarditis(IE)二尖瓣成形术mitralvalvuloplasty(MVP)二尖瓣置换术mitralvalvereplacement(MVR)主动脉瓣成形术aorticvalvuloplasty(AVP)主动脉瓣置换术aorticvalvereplacement(AVR)双瓣置换术doublevalvereplacement(DVR)三尖瓣成形术tricuspidvalvuloplasty(TVP)三尖瓣置换术tricuspidvalvereplacement(TVR)冠心病coronaryheartdisease(CHD)冠脉搭桥术或冠状动脉旁路移植术coronaryarterybypassgraft(ing)(CABG)主动脉夹层aorticdissection(AD)急性主动脉夹层acuteaorticdissection(AAD)升主动脉瘤ascendingaorticaneurysm(AAA)dyspnea呼吸困难thrill震颤auscultation听诊inspection视诊cardiacmurmurs心脏杂音systilicmurmurs收缩期杂音diastolicmurmurs舒张期杂音physicalexamination体格检查aropachy杵状指心力衰竭：Cardiacdysfunction心功能障碍Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭心律失常（Arrhythmia）Triggeredactivity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结Bradycardia心动过缓;Tachycardia心动过速Sinustachycardia窦性心动过速;Sinusbradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinuspause(sinusarrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrialblock窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏,Wenckebach文氏）Bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrialprematurebeats房性期前收缩Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrillation心房颤动pulsedeficit脉搏短绌c.房室交界区性Prematureatrioventricularjunctionalbeats房室交界区性期前收缩AVjunctionalescapebeats房室交界区性逸搏AVjunctionalrhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速AtrioventricularNodalReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速AtrioventricularReentrantTachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitationsyndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-Whitesyndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Prematureventricularbeats室性期前收缩Ventricularparasystole室性并行心律Ventriculartachycardia室性心动过速Torsadesdepointes尖端扭转Ventricularflutter心室扑动Ventricularfibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricularblock房室传导阻滞Wenckebachblock文氏阻滞;Adame-Strokessyndrom阿－斯综合征Rightbundlebranchblock右束支传导阻滞Leftbundlebranchblock左束支传导阻滞心脏骤停与猝死Pulselesselectricalactivity(PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensiveurgencyes高血压急症Hypertensivecrisis高血压危象Hypertensiveemergencies高血压危症Secondaryhypertension继发性高血压Primaryhypertension原发性高血压Isolatedsystolichypertension单纯收缩期高血压;Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Pulmonicvalvedisease肺动脉瓣疾病Pulmonicstenosis肺动脉狭窄Eisenmenger’ssyndrome艾森门格综合征Coarctationoftheaorta主动脉缩窄Primarypulmonaryhypertension原发性肺动脉高压Patentductusarteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Completetranspositionofthegreatvessels完全性大血管错位tetralogyoffallotatrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病（Valvularheartdisease）Mitralvalvedisease二尖瓣疾病Aorticvalvedisease主动脉瓣疾病mitralregurgitation/insuffficiencymitralstenosisaorticregurgitation/insuffficiencyaorticstenosisMultivalveheartdisease多瓣膜疾病;Tricuspidvalvedisease三尖瓣疾病Dysfunctionorruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Rheumaticheartdisease风湿性心脏病Rheumaticfever风湿热;Rheumaticcarditis风湿性心脏炎冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronaryheartdisease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectoris心绞痛ST-elevationmyocardialinfarctionSTEMIAcutecoronarysyndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Acutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dysfunctionofpapillarymuscle乳头肌功能失调Ruptureofpapillarymuscle乳头肌断裂Ruptureoftheheart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞;Cardiacaneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarctionsyndrome心肌梗死后综合征Ischemiccardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病感染性心内膜炎：Infectiveendocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Restrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilatedcardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Myocarditis心肌炎Cutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis缩窄性心包炎其它疾病：Pulmonaryembolism肺动脉栓塞;Syncope晕厥Cardiovascularneurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic利尿thiazidediuretic噻嗪类利尿剂loopdiuretic袢利尿剂potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂inotropicagent正性肌力药digitalispreparation洋地黄制剂Adrenergicreceptorstimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂Digoxin地高辛LanatosideC西地兰phosphodiesteraseinhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂Angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitor（ACEinhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosteroneantagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Betaadrenergicreceptorblocker（betablockers）?肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calciumchannelblocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂AngiotensionⅡantagonist(AngiotensionⅡreceptorblocker)血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alphablockersα1受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin硝酸甘油antiarrhythicdrugs抗心律失常药Lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮HMG-CoAreductaseinhibitorsHMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinicacid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物re